According to Lipset, what is a precursor to achieving political democracy?

Economic development is considered a precursor to achieving political democracy as suggested by Lipset's analysis. The underlying concept is that a certain level of economic development fosters the conditions necessary for democratic governance to take root and thrive.

When a society experiences economic growth, it typically leads to higher levels of education, improved communication and infrastructure, and a rising middle class that can advocate for democratic reforms. Economic prosperity can create a more informed citizenry that values and participates in democratic processes. Additionally, with economic development, there tends to be a greater demand for political participation and accountability, as people become more aware of their rights and the functioning of government.

This notion intersects with various sociopolitical theories which propose that certain economic conditions and structures help nurture democratic values, such as individual rights, civic engagement, and pluralism. Hence, economic development is identified as a fundamental element in paving the way for political democracy to emerge and flourish.