Elazar identified which three political cultures in his theory?

Elazar's theory delineates three distinct political cultures that shape the governance and political behavior within the United States: traditionalistic, individualistic, and moralistic. The traditionalistic culture values established social hierarchies and a belief in the governance of a few elite individuals, often maintaining the status quo. The individualistic culture emphasizes personal achievement and supports the idea that government should be limited in scope, primarily to provide services that help individuals pursue their own interests. The moralistic culture, on the other hand, advocates for the government's role in promoting the common good and actively engaging citizens in a moral political order. This framework enables one to understand the differentiation in political values and attitudes across various states and regions.

The other options do not align with Elazar's categorization. The second choice introduces political forms that are more about governance structure rather than culture. The third set mixes economic systems with a moral category, which does not fit into Elazar's framework at all. Lastly, the fourth group primarily pertains to ideological perspectives rather than the distinct political cultures Elazar described. Hence, acknowledging these specific cultures helps one appreciate the diversity of governance and civic engagement across the United States as articulated by Elazar.