How did the Constitution of 1868 change the term length of the governor?

The Constitution of 1868 marked a significant change in the governance structure of Georgia, particularly in the term length of the governor. This constitution increased the governor's term from two years to four years, allowing for greater stability and continuity in leadership. This change meant that governors could serve longer terms without the immediate pressure of seeking reelection every two years, which could lead to more coherent policy implementation and governance strategies.

Additionally, the decision to allow governors to serve four-year terms without a prohibition against reelection provided an opportunity for experienced leadership to be maintained, should the electorate choose to retain a successful governor for consecutive terms. This was a departure from earlier restrictions and reflected a broader belief in the value of experienced and established leadership during a time of recovery and reconstruction following the Civil War.

This restructuring was aimed at promoting effective governance and responding to the needs of a state undergoing significant social and political changes. Such a provision contrasted sharply with other amendments to state constitutions which may have restricted terms or imposed limits to ensure turnover in leadership.