How many times has the convention method been used to ratify a federal amendment?

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The convention method for ratifying a federal amendment has indeed been used only once in U.S. history. This method involves convening a special ratifying convention in the states rather than having the state legislatures approve the amendment. The only instance this approach has been employed was for the ratification of the 21st Amendment in 1933, which repealed Prohibition.

This procedure was outlined in Article V of the U.S. Constitution, which allows for two methods of ratification: either by the state legislatures or by conventions in the states. Although discussions around using the convention method have occurred, it has not been implemented again for any other amendments since. Consequently, the correct understanding of its historical application confirms that it has only been utilized one time, reinforcing why the answer indicates a single instance of its use.

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