In what type of cases does the Superior Court have the original criminal jurisdiction in Georgia?

The Superior Court in Georgia holds original criminal jurisdiction over felony cases, which means that these courts are the first to hear charges relating to serious crimes that can result in more severe penalties, such as imprisonment for more than a year. This authority is established by the state's constitution and clearly delineates the responsibilities of the Superior Court in handling significant criminal matters.

Felony cases encompass a wide range of serious offenses, including murder, armed robbery, and aggravated assault, where the consequences of conviction can profoundly impact the accused's life. In contrast, other types of cases mentioned, such as misdemeanor cases and traffic cases, fall under the jurisdiction of other courts like the State Court or municipal courts. Probate cases, addressing matters like wills and estate issues, are also outside the realm of criminal jurisdiction, further illustrating the specialization of the Superior Court in serious criminal law. Understanding this distinction is crucial for navigating Georgia's legal framework effectively.