What are the three types of local governments in Georgia?

In Georgia, the three primary types of local governments are counties, cities, and special districts. This division reflects how local governance is structured in the state.

Counties serve as the fundamental administrative divisions within Georgia, responsible for various services such as law enforcement, public health, and infrastructure maintenance. Cities operate within counties and serve as incorporated areas that can govern themselves with their own elected officials, providing services like zoning and local law enforcement. Special districts, on the other hand, are created to provide specific services that are not bound to geographical restrictions, such as water supply, parks, or educational services.

The other choices do not accurately capture the local government structure in Georgia. For example, towns are not officially recognized as a separate form of government in Georgia; rather, they are considered a subset of cities. Boroughs and townships are terms more commonly associated with local governance in other states, particularly in the northeastern United States, and do not apply to the local government classifications within Georgia. Thus, the accurate answer that encapsulates the three types of local governments in Georgia is counties, cities, and special districts.