What body acts on the Governor's budget proposal in Georgia?

The correct answer is the General Assembly because this legislative body is responsible for reviewing and acting upon the Governor's budget proposal in Georgia. The General Assembly is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they consider the budget, which involves detailed discussions and potential amendments before it is finalized and approved.

In this context, while both the Senate and the State House of Representatives play important roles in the process, the term "General Assembly" encompasses both chambers and highlights the collaborative nature of the budget approval process. The General Assembly must ensure that the budget aligns with state priorities and fiscal policies, providing the necessary checks and balances on executive proposals. The Judiciary does not have a role in budgetary matters, as its function is primarily focused on legal interpretation and adjudicating disputes rather than financial legislation.