What describes moral populism?

Moral populism is characterized by the perception of "the people" as inherently morally good. This ideology emphasizes the view that the general populace holds strong moral values, distinguishing them from elites who are often portrayed as corrupt or disconnected from the needs and values of ordinary individuals. This perspective fosters a sense of collective identity and solidarity among the people, reinforcing the idea that they are morally justified in their beliefs and actions, especially in opposition to established powers.

This aligns with the broader underpinnings of populism, which frequently positions the populace against an elite class, suggesting that governance should be more reflective of the will and morality of the common people rather than the interests of a privileged few. By highlighting the moral integrity of the people, moral populism rallies support for policies that are framed as beneficial for the common good, often promoting a more direct form of democracy or grassroots activism.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of moral populism. The belief in the elite's power suggests an opposite viewpoint, while a focus on economic development shifts the emphasis away from moral considerations. Lastly, viewing bureaucracy as positive does not align with the critical stance many populists take towards elite institutions and governance structures.