What is the role of Georgia courts in relation to the Georgia Constitution?

The role of Georgia courts, particularly the Supreme Court and lower courts, is primarily to interpret the Georgia Constitution. This involves examining the language of the Constitution, understanding its intent, and applying its principles to specific cases that come before the judiciary. When disputes arise regarding the constitutionality of laws or actions taken by the government, it's the courts that analyze these issues to ensure adherence to constitutional mandates.

This interpretative function is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. Courts do not create laws or propose amendments; that is the responsibility of the legislative branch and the electorate, respectively. While courts do enforce laws in the sense that they uphold and apply the law to individual cases, their primary role in relation to the Constitution is to interpret its provisions and ensure that laws align with constitutional principles.