What major function does the governor perform concerning the budget?

The role of the governor in relation to the budget is primarily focused on initiating the budget and proposing legislative changes. This function is critical because the governor acts as the chief executive of the state, overseeing the budgetary process and setting the priorities for state funding.

When the governor proposes a budget, they evaluate the financial needs of various state departments and agencies, which enables them to outline how public funds should be allocated to address the needs of the state. This proposal is then presented to the state legislature, where it is subject to discussion, amendment, and approval. The power to initiate the budget allows the governor to influence the state's financial direction and policy priorities significantly.

Other responsibilities related to budgetary matters, such as organizing public forums or limiting the budget to specific areas (like education) without a holistic approach, do not encapsulate the comprehensive and influential role the governor plays in shaping the overall budget. Similarly, while creating new state agencies can fall under the governor's authority, it is not a direct function related to the budget formulation process itself. This emphasizes the centrality of the governor's role in initiating the budget and proposing necessary legislative changes to ensure the state's financial plan aligns with its policy goals and priorities.