What significant action did the Georgia assembly take during the 1861 convention?

During the 1861 convention, the Georgia assembly notably voted in favor of secession from the Union. This decision was a reflection of the widespread sentiment in the Southern states at the time, which were reacting to perceived threats to their way of life, particularly regarding issues like states' rights and slavery. Georgia, along with several other Southern states, believed that their sovereignty was being undermined by the federal government, especially following Abraham Lincoln's election and increasing tensions over the issue of slavery.

The action to secede was a momentous step that demonstrated Georgia’s commitment to join the Confederacy, which ultimately led to significant political and social turmoil in the region during the Civil War era. This decision was part of a larger movement among Southern states that were seeking to protect their interests and assert their independence from federal authority.

The other options do not align with the historical context of the time. There was no substantial movement within the convention to remain part of the Union or to draft amendments to the constitution within the framework of the Union, as the prevailing atmosphere was one of separation. Additionally, the formation of a new political party was not the primary focus of the assembly during that period; the pressing issue was secession, which ultimately took precedence.