What was the main purpose of the Georgia Secession Convention of 1861?

The main purpose of the Georgia Secession Convention of 1861 was to discuss state-federal relations, particularly in the context of the escalating tensions between Southern states and the federal government over issues like slavery and states' rights. The convention was convened following the election of Abraham Lincoln, which many in Georgia feared would threaten the institution of slavery and the autonomy of Southern states. Delegates at the convention deliberated on the relationship between Georgia and the federal government, ultimately deciding that secession was the appropriate response to protect their interests. This marked a pivotal moment in Georgia's history as it took steps to join other Southern states in leaving the Union.

While declaring independence from the United States was a consequential outcome of the convention, the discussions that led to that declaration were centered around the broader theme of state-federal relations. The drafting of a new state constitution and electing representatives for Congress were not the primary objectives of this specific gathering but were more peripheral actions that could have followed the decision to secede. Therefore, focusing on the context of state-federal relations provides a clearer understanding of the convention's primary purpose.