What was the primary purpose of the conventions held in 1865 and 1867-68?

The primary purpose of the conventions held in 1865 and 1867-68 was to meet federal requirements for readmission to the Union following the Civil War. After the conflict, the Reconstruction Acts mandated that Southern states create new constitutions and reorganize their governments to ensure they adhered to principles of civil rights and federal law. These conventions were crucial for crafting new state constitutions that would comply with federal expectations, including the abolition of slavery, and the guarantee of rights for newly freed African Americans. This process was integral to reestablishing Georgia's political alignment with the Union and facilitating the state's return to Congressional representation.

While promoting economic recovery, drafting education policy, and restructuring governments were significant considerations during this period, they were not the primary focus of these conventions. The central aim was to fulfill the requirements set by Congress to rejoin the Union, thus ensuring political stability and a framework for civil governance during the Reconstruction era.