What was the result of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Gray v. Sanders (1963)?

The result of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Gray v. Sanders (1963) was significant in that it effectively ended the County Unit System in Georgia. This system allowed rural counties to have disproportionate voting power compared to urban areas by giving each county a certain number of votes regardless of its population size. The Court ruled that this system violated the principle of "one person, one vote," which ensures that all votes carry equal weight in an election.

By invalidating the County Unit System, the Supreme Court established a precedent for equitable voting practices, meaning that voters in more populous areas would no longer be underrepresented in statewide elections. This ruling was a crucial step in advancing voting rights in Georgia and highlighted the importance of fair representation in the democratic process.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the outcome of this landmark case. Signing a new constitutional amendment, creating a new voting system, or establishing the electoral college were not actions taken by the Court in this instance. The Gray v. Sanders decision was specifically about addressing inequalities in existing election systems, leading to a more just and representative electoral process in Georgia.