Which amendment authorized the establishment of a state supreme court in Georgia?

The correct answer is significant because the amendment ratified in 1835 specifically provided for the establishment of the Supreme Court of Georgia, which was a crucial development in the state's judicial system. Before this amendment, Georgia did not have a formal system for a supreme court, which meant that issues of law at the highest level were determined in a less organized manner.

The 1835 amendment laid the groundwork for a more structured and reliable judiciary, allowing for a higher court to handle appeals and ensure uniformity in legal interpretations across the state. This amendment also reflected the growing complexity of governance in Georgia and the need for an established system to uphold justice and legal consistency.

By recognizing the necessity of a supreme court, the 1835 amendment has had a lasting influence on Georgia's legal landscape, promoting the rule of law and providing a mechanism for overseeing lower courts. This foundational change was essential for the development of a cohesive legal framework in Georgia.