Which entity provides broader powers to municipalities in Georgia?

The answer is B, as city charters are specific documents that create a municipality and grant it powers. In Georgia, these charters define the structure, functions, and authorities of local governments, allowing them to operate with a degree of autonomy. This means that municipalities can tailor their governance to better meet the needs of their communities, provided they do not conflict with state laws.

City charters can grant more powers than those explicitly outlined by the state constitution or other state laws, enabling municipalities to enact ordinances, collect taxes, and provide services according to local needs and preferences. This localized authority is essential for responsive and flexible governance that reflects the unique circumstances of different cities.

The other choices like the state constitution and the General Assembly primarily outline general powers, limitations, and the framework for governance throughout the state, whereas local councils operate under the authority granted by charters and are responsible for decision-making within that defined scope. Therefore, city charters truly empower municipalities with broader, more specific authorities relevant to their local context.