Which government level oversees the incorporation of new cities in Georgia?

The incorporation of new cities in Georgia is primarily overseen by the state legislature. This process involves several steps, including the introduction of a bill that must be approved by the legislature before a new city can officially be established. The state has the authority to define the parameters within which cities can be incorporated, ensuring compliance with state law. This oversight is crucial for maintaining consistency and legality in the formation of municipal entities across Georgia.

County governments, while they may play a role in local government matters, do not possess the authority to incorporate cities. The federal government is not involved in the creation of municipal entities at the city level, as this is a matter typically governed by state law. Meanwhile, a city council is responsible for governing an existing municipality and cannot initiate its incorporation, as this falls under the purview of the state legislature.